意大利语习惯用语讲座:副词 Adverbs always precede the adjective or adverb that they modify, and they generally follow a simple verb form. For example: Beve sempre la birra. (He always drinks beer.) In sentences with compound tenses, most adverbs are placed after the past participle. For example: Sono arrivato tardi al museo. (I arrived late at the museum.) However, certain common adverbs such as già, ancora, sempre, (non)...mai, and (non)...più are inserted between the auxiliary verb and the past participle of the compound form: 日语、韩语、法语等在线辅导学习 www.qnxx.cn Luciano agisce lentamente.(Luciano acts slowly.) 小语种-qnxx.cn 小语种学习网 Leonardo viene tardi.(Leonardo comes late.) qnxx.cn 高中生留学资讯网
Usciamo adesso.(We’re leaving now.) 小语种-qnxx.cn 小语种学习网 Ci andiamo a giugno. (We are going there in June.) 小语种-qnxx.cn 小语种学习网 In Italian, many adverbs are formed by adding the ending -mente to the singular feminine form of the adjective. 内容来自qnxx.cn青年小语种学习网 FORMING ADVERBS IN ITALIAN 日语、韩语、法语等在线辅导学习 www.qnxx.cn ADJECTIVE (GENERAL OR MASCULINE) ADJECTIVE (FEMININE SINGULAR) ADVERB qnxx.cn 高中生留学资讯网
felice felice felicemente (happily) 日语、韩语、法语等在线辅导学习 www.qnxx.cn lento lenta lentamente (slowly) 内容来自qnxx.cn青年小语种学习网 stanco stanca stancamente (tiredly) qnxx.cn 高中生留学资讯网 If an adjective ends in -ale, -ile, or -are, the adverb is formed with the root of the adjective plus the ending -mente. qnxx.cn 高中生留学资讯网 FORMING ADVERBS FROM ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -ALE, -ILE, OR -ARE 小语种中国家留学资讯学习辅导站 qnxx.cn ADJECTIVE (GENERAL OR MASCULINE) ADJECTIVAL ROOT ADVERB qnxx.cn 高中生留学资讯网 esemplare esemplari- esemplarmente 小语种-qnxx.cn 小语种学习网 gentile gentil- gentilmente 内容来自qnxx.cn青年小语种学习网 speciale special- specialmente 日语、韩语、法语等在线辅导学习 www.qnxx.cn Not all adjectives can be formed into adverbs; for example, the words postalmente and malatamente do not exist. On the other hand, not all Italian adverbs are formed from adjectives. When in doubt, check the dictionary. |