意大利语习惯用语讲座：否定表达

POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Ha fame. (She is hungry.) Non ha fame. (She isn’t hungry.)
Ho comprato qualcosa. (I bought something.) Non ho comprato niente. (I didn’t buy anything.)
Ride sempre. (He always laughs.) Non ride mai. (He never laughs.)
Vediamo qualcuno. (We see someone.) Non vediamo nessuno. (We don’t see anyone.)

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Not in a very agreeable mood today? There are a number of negative expressions to counteract all those smiley, happy people. Some very common negative expressions include the following: 内容来自qnxx.cn青年小语种学习网

non cambiare una virgola (not to change a single word)

non dire una sillaba (not to say a word)

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non per la quale (not to be trusted) 内容来自qnxx.cn青年小语种学习网

Non vale! (That’s not fair/that’s cheating!) qnxx.cn 高中生留学资讯网

fuori dal nulla (out of the blue)

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buono a nulla (good for nothing) 内容来自qnxx.cn青年小语种学习网

Other common phrases that rely on the negatives are listed in below: 日语、韩语、法语等在线辅导学习 www.qnxx.cn

NEGATIVE PHRASES

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da niente not important
mai never
nessuno no one, nobody
niente (nulla) nothing
né...né neither...nor
nessun no, not...any
neanche, nemmeno, neppure not even
per niente at all

Note that nessun is used as an adjective, and must agree in gender and number with the thing that it describes. Moreover, nessun and niente usually follow the verb when they act as the object. When one of these words is the subject of the sentence, its position can vary:

Nessuno parla. (No one speaks.) 内容来自qnxx.cn青年小语种学习网

Neinte ci piace. (We like nothing at all.) 小语种国家留学资讯网www.qnxx.cn